The disaster movies that defined the genre – five essential picks for anyone with an appetite for destruction

Call me a lunatic, but isn't there something undeniably entertaining about watching the world's greatest landmarks reduced to rubble? That's the disaster movie's bread and butter: unleashing our imagination by tearing down everything beautiful and familiar.

Today's recommendations take a look at the disaster genre through a slightly historical lens. Which disaster movies are essential viewing for any cinephile? Which films helped shape the genre and establish the cinematic blueprint that countless others would follow? Let's find out.

Airport (1970)

Often credited with bringing the disaster movie into the mainstream spotlight, Airport was a colossal commercial success that opened the floodgates for an entire wave of similar productions. The film earned many times its production budget and proved that audiences had a serious appetite for large-scale cinematic calamity.

Airport intertwines several human stories. At the center is an airport manager struggling to keep operations running as a brutal snowstorm threatens to shut everything down. Meanwhile, a suicidal bomber boards a passenger jet with plans to blow himself, and the aircraft, out of the sky.

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The Poseidon Adventure (1972)

We'll stick with vehicles in distress, though this time we're heading out to sea. The Poseidon Adventure remains a masterclass in practical effects, set design, and production craftsmanship. The film won two Academy Awards, including Best Visual Effects, and received eight Oscar nominations in total.

The luxury liner Poseidon is making its final voyage across the Atlantic before retirement. However, a captain determined to save money pushes the ship harder than intended. When a massive tidal wave strikes and capsizes the vessel, the survivors find themselves trapped inside an upside-down floating tomb. What follows is a desperate struggle for survival.

The Towering Inferno (1974)

This time the disaster becomes considerably more stationary, as an entire skyscraper finds itself in peril. The Towering Inferno was another enormous hit with both audiences and critics. It received eight Academy Award nominations and took home three Oscars, including Best Cinematography and Best Film Editing.

Architect Doug Roberts returns from vacation to find his dream project completed: the tallest skyscraper in the world. During the building's lavish opening celebration, however, it becomes painfully clear that something is very wrong. A faulty electrical system sparks a fire that soon threatens everyone trapped inside.

Twister (1996)

Now we fast-forward to the disaster movie renaissance of the 1990s, where Twister stood as one of the genre's defining blockbusters. This is, after all, the film that gave audiences the unforgettable sight of a cow being carried through the air by a giant tornado.

Bill Paxton and Helen Hunt play storm chasers Bill and Jo, two tornado researchers who seem to have a remarkably casual attitude toward mortal danger. Their mission is to track and study tornadoes from uncomfortably close range. However, Mother Nature decides to raise the stakes by unleashing a truly monstrous twister in their path.

Titanic (1997)

Perhaps the definitive disaster movie. A simple and universal story of forbidden love elevated by world-class filmmaking from James Cameron.

Rose and Jack come from opposite ends of society. Rose, a wealthy young woman, boards Titanic with every material comfort imaginable, yet carries a sense of emptiness within. Jack, who lives day-to-day and barely has two pennies to rub together, wins his ticket aboard in a poker game and quickly falls head over heels for her. But can their love truly flourish aboard a ship whose fate has already been sealed?